一篇搞定600个英语核心短语+固定搭配，口语流利更地道！

想让英语表达更地道，光靠单词远远不够，真正拉开差距的往往是短语和固定搭配。列如一个“look”单词，搭配不同的介词和词组，就能衍生出“look after（照顾）”“look into（调查）”这样完全不同的意思。今天整理了300个英语重点短语+固定搭配，循序渐进、实用性强，提议大家收藏起来，边学边用，效果翻倍！

日常交流常用短语

1. take your time – 慢慢来
2. long time no see – 好久不见
3. sounds good – 听起来不错
4. guess what – 猜猜看
5. help yourself – 请自便
6. I’m on my way – 我在路上
7. that’s enough – 够了
8. believe it or not – 信不信由你
9. I have no idea – 我不知道
10. here you are – 给你
11. here we go – 我们开始吧
12. keep going – 继续
13. no problem – 没问题
14. that’s it – 就这样
15. not at all – 一点也不
16. you’re welcome – 不客气
17. forget it – 算了
18. good for you – 你真棒
19. good luck – 祝你好运
20. what’s going on – 发生了什么
21. wait a minute – 等一下
22. what do you mean – 你什么意思
23. what’s the matter – 怎么了
24. are you kidding – 你在开玩笑吗
25. it depends – 看情况
26. I can’t wait – 我等不及了
27. let me see – 让我想想
28. let’s call it a day – 今天到此为止
29. take it or leave it – 要么接受要么放弃
30. I mean it – 我是认真的

学习与思维表达

1. come to a conclusion – 得出结论
2. reach an agreement – 达成一致
3. do research – 做研究
4. give a lecture – 做讲座
5. apply for a scholarship – 申请奖学金
6. take notes carefully – 认真记笔记
7. pay close attention – 密切关注
8. concentrate on – 专注于
9. have difficulty in – 在…方面有困难
10. make progress – 取得进步
11. fall behind – 落后
12. keep up with – 跟上
13. in detail – 详细地
14. by heart – 记住
15. get familiar with – 熟悉
16. prepare for – 为…做准备
17. have access to – 有权使用/接触
18. broaden one’s horizons – 开阔眼界
19. make sense – 有道理
20. in other words – 换句话说
21. take responsibility – 承担责任
22. raise a question – 提出问题
23. make an effort – 努力
24. have an advantage – 有优势
25. without doubt – 毫无疑问
26. for example – 例如
27. to some extent – 在某种程度上
28. in short – 简而言之
29. in summary – 总结来说
30. as a matter of fact – 实际上

职场与商务场景

1. make an appointment – 预约
2. hold a meeting – 举行会议
3. sign a contract – 签合同
4. run a business – 经营公司
5. set a goal – 设定目标
6. achieve success – 取得成功
7. make a profit – 获得利润
8. go bankrupt – 破产
9. meet the deadline – 按时完成
10. miss the deadline – 错过截止日期
11. attend a conference – 参与会议
12. take a position – 担任职务
13. apply for a job – 申请工作
14. get promoted – 升职
15. get fired – 被解雇
16. earn a living – 谋生
17. build a team – 建立团队
18. reach a target – 达成目标
19. cut down costs – 降低成本
20. raise funds – 筹集资金
21. launch a product – 推出产品
22. expand the market – 扩展市场
23. deal with clients – 应对客户
24. sign an agreement – 签署协议
25. make a report – 做报告
26. work overtime – 加班
27. hand in a resignation – 提交辞职
28. start a career – 开始职业生涯
29. run smoothly – 顺利进行
30. make an appointment with – 和…预约

社交与人际

1. keep a promise – 遵守承诺
2. break a promise – 违背承诺
3. make a suggestion – 提出提议
4. give advice – 给出提议
5. take advice – 采纳提议
6. make an excuse – 找借口
7. tell the truth – 说实话
8. tell a lie – 说谎
9. have a chat – 聊天
10. keep a secret – 保守秘密
11. share feelings – 分享感受
12. stay in touch – 保持联系
13. lose contact – 失去联系
14. make a phone call – 打电话
15. return a call – 回电话
16. send a message – 发信息
17. keep one’s word – 守信
18. be in touch – 保持联系
19. fall out with – 闹翻
20. patch things up – 修复关系
21. spend time with – 和…一起度过
22. make peace with – 与…和解
23. keep distance – 保持距离
24. ask for help – 请求协助
25. offer help – 提供协助
26. get together – 聚会
27. have something in common – 有共同点
28. take turns – 轮流
29. make a complaint – 投诉
30. accept an invitation – 接受邀请

情绪与性格表达

1. be confident in – 对…有信心
2. lack confidence – 缺乏自信
3. be afraid of – 害怕
4. be worried about – 担心
5. feel lonely – 感到孤独
6. be satisfied with – 对…满意
7. be proud of – 为…感到自豪
8. be ashamed of – 为…感到羞愧
9. lose confidence – 失去信心
10. keep smiling – 保持微笑
11. burst into laughter – 突然大笑
12. burst into tears – 突然哭起来
13. hide one’s feelings – 隐藏感情
14. show sympathy – 表明同情
15. feel sorry for – 为…感到遗憾
16. express gratitude – 表达感激
17. hold a grudge – 记恨
18. forgive someone – 原谅某人
19. encourage someone – 鼓励某人
20. discourage someone – 打击某人
21. make fun of – 取笑
22. be patient with – 对…有耐心
23. lose patience – 失去耐心
24. be kind to – 对…友善
25. be rude to – 对…无礼
26. speak politely – 礼貌地说话
27. show respect for – 尊重
28. lack respect – 缺乏尊重
29. treat equally – 平等对待
30. take care of – 照顾

健康与生活习惯

1. go to the doctor – 看医生
2. see a dentist – 看牙医
3. stay healthy – 保持健康
4. get vaccinated – 接种疫苗
5. take one’s temperature – 量体温
6. catch one’s breath – 喘口气
7. take a deep breath – 深呼吸
8. keep fit – 保持健康
9. cut down on fat – 少吃脂肪
10. give up smoking – 戒烟
11. stay up late – 熬夜
12. go to bed early – 早睡
13. get up early – 早起
14. stay hydrated – 保持水分
15. wash hands – 洗手
16. brush teeth – 刷牙
17. take a shower – 洗澡
18. take a nap – 小睡
19. go jogging – 去慢跑
20. lift weights – 举重
21. stretch muscles – 拉伸肌肉
22. stay active – 保持活跃
23. take vitamins – 吃维生素
24. feel dizzy – 感到头晕
25. lose appetite – 没胃口
26. have a sore throat – 喉咙痛
27. have a stomachache – 胃痛
28. get injured – 受伤
29. recover from – 从…中恢复
30. be allergic to – 对…过敏

自然与环境

1. protect the environment – 保护环境
2. recycle waste – 回收垃圾
3. save energy – 节约能源
4. save water – 节约用水
5. cut down trees – 砍伐树木
6. plant trees – 植树
7. reduce pollution – 减少污染
8. air pollution – 空气污染
9. water pollution – 水污染
10. soil pollution – 土壤污染
11. climate change – 气候变化
12. global warming – 全球变暖
13. greenhouse effect – 温室效应
14. carbon footprint – 碳足迹
15. renewable energy – 可再生能源
16. solar power – 太阳能
17. wind power – 风能
18. nuclear energy – 核能
19. natural resources – 自然资源
20. run out of – 用尽
21. be rich in – 富含
22. in danger – 处于危险中
23. go extinct – 灭绝
24. endangered species – 濒危物种
25. protect wildlife – 保护野生动物
26. cut emissions – 减少排放
27. ban plastic bags – 禁止塑料袋
28. pick up litter – 捡垃圾
29. keep clean – 保持清洁
30. live sustainably – 可持续生活

文化与学习

1. learn a language – 学习一门语言
2. speak fluently – 流利地说
3. improve skills – 提高技能
4. take a course – 上课程
5. attend a class – 上课
6. join a club – 加入俱乐部
7. take part in activities – 参与活动
8. join a competition – 参与比赛
9. win a prize – 获奖
10. lose a game – 输掉比赛
11. play an instrument – 演奏乐器
12. play the piano – 弹钢琴
13. play the guitar – 弹吉他
14. sing a song – 唱歌
15. dance to music – 随音乐跳舞
16. draw a picture – 画画
17. take a photo – 拍照
18. write a diary – 写日记
19. read a novel – 读小说
20. read aloud – 大声朗读
21. memorize a poem – 背诗
22. act in a play – 演戏
23. watch a movie – 看电影
24. go to the theatre – 去剧院
25. go to the concert – 去听音乐会
26. watch TV shows – 看电视节目
27. surf the internet – 上网
28. play video games – 打电子游戏
29. spend time online – 花时间上网
30. chat online – 网上聊天

家庭与日常生活

1. do the dishes – 洗碗
2. wash clothes – 洗衣服
3. clean the room – 打扫房间
4. make the bed – 整理床铺
5. sweep the floor – 扫地
6. mop the floor – 拖地
7. take out the trash – 倒垃圾
8. do the laundry – 洗衣
9. iron clothes – 熨衣服
10. water the plants – 浇花
11. feed the cat – 喂猫
12. walk the dog – 遛狗
13. take care of children – 照顾孩子
14. look after parents – 照顾父母
15. repair the bike – 修自行车
16. fix the car – 修车
17. change a light bulb – 换灯泡
18. cook dinner – 做晚饭
19. wash vegetables – 洗菜
20. peel potatoes – 削土豆皮
21. cut fruit – 切水果
22. set the alarm – 设置闹钟
23. check the mail – 查邮件
24. pay the bills – 付账单
25. save electricity – 节约用电
26. lock the door – 锁门
27. answer the door – 开门
28. close the window – 关窗户
29. open the window – 打开窗户
30. turn off the light – 关灯

时间与计划

1. be on time – 准时
2. be late for – 迟到
3. ahead of time – 提前
4. behind schedule – 落后于计划
5. keep a diary – 记日记
6. make a plan – 制定计划
7. stick to a plan – 坚持计划
8. change plans – 改变计划
9. set a deadline – 设定截止日期
10. meet a deadline – 赶上截止日期
11. waste time – 浪费时间
12. kill time – 打发时间
13. spend time doing – 花时间做…
14. take a break – 休憩一下
15. make time for – 腾出时间
16. take one’s time – 慢慢来
17. from time to time – 不时
18. in the meantime – 在此期间
19. in advance – 提前
20. at the same time – 同时
21. sooner or later – 迟早
22. day after day – 日复一日
23. from now on – 从目前开始
24. once in a while – 偶尔
25. now and then – 时不时
26. in the long run – 长远来看
27. in the short term – 短期内
28. for the time being – 暂时
29. over time – 随着时间的推移
30. in no time – 立刻